1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “勧” (kan) means “to encourage” or “to recommend.” It is often used in contexts where someone is urging another person to take action or consider something positively.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “勧” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to encourage” with phonetic elements that suggest its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “勧” is “力” (chikara), which means “power” or “strength.” This radical often relates to actions that require effort or influence.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 勧誘 (かんゆう, kanyuu) – invitation, solicitation
- 勧告 (かんこく, kankoku) – recommendation, advice
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 友達にこの本を勧めました。 (ともだちにこのほんをすすめました。) – I recommended this book to my friend.
- 彼は私にその映画を勧めてくれました。 (かれはわたしにそのえいがをすすめてくれました。) – He encouraged me to watch that movie.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 促 (そく, soku) – to urge, to prompt (more immediate action)
- 提案 (ていあん, teian) – proposal, suggestion (more formal)
Antonyms:
- 妨げる (さまたげる, samatageru) – to hinder, to obstruct (opposite of encouraging)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of encouragement is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where community support and collective progress are valued. The kanji “勧” reflects this cultural emphasis on uplifting others.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「勧善懲悪」 (かんぜんちょうあく, kanzenchouaku) – “Encourage good and punish evil,” a phrase that emphasizes moral guidance.