1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “危” (pronounced “ki” or “k危”) means “danger” or “risk.” It is used to describe situations that are unsafe or potentially harmful.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “危” is a phono-semantic compound character. It combines the radical “土” (earth) at the bottom, which often relates to the ground or physical stability, with the phonetic component “夷” (pronounced “i”), which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “危” is “土,” which signifies earth or ground, hinting at the idea of stability being compromised in dangerous situations.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 危険 (きけん, “kiken”) – danger
- 危機 (きき, “kiki”) – crisis
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この場所は危ないです。 (このばしょはあぶないです。) – This place is dangerous.
- 彼は危機に直面しています。 (かれはききにちょくめんしています。) – He is facing a crisis.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 危険 (きけん, “kiken”) – This means “danger,” focusing on the potential for harm.
- 脅威 (きょうい, “kyōi”) – This means “threat,” which implies an external danger.
Antonyms:
- 安全 (あんぜん, “anzen”) – This means “safety,” representing the opposite of danger.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “危” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where safety and risk assessment are highly valued, especially in contexts like natural disasters.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 危機一髪 (ききいっぱつ, “kiki ippatsu”) – This idiom means “a hair’s breadth from danger,” illustrating a very close call with danger.