1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “忌” (ki) generally means “to avoid” or “to abstain from.” It often carries connotations of taboo or something that is considered unlucky or inappropriate.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “忌” is a compound character that combines the radical “心” (heart) with the character “木” (tree). This combination suggests a sense of emotional or spiritual avoidance related to something that is ‘cut off’ or ‘separated’ from the heart.
The radical “心” indicates that the meaning is related to feelings or emotions, while “木” can symbolize something that is alive or natural, enhancing the idea of avoiding something that could bring emotional distress.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “忌” are:
- 忌日 (きび, kibi) – anniversary of a death
- 忌避 (きひ, kihi) – avoidance or evasion
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「彼は忌日を忘れないように毎年お墓参りをしています。」
(He visits the grave every year to remember the anniversary of the death.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 避 (ひ, hi) – to avoid, which emphasizes the action of steering clear of something.
- 禁 (きん, kin) – to prohibit, which implies a stronger sense of restriction.
Antonyms include:
- 受 (うける, ukeru) – to receive, which suggests acceptance rather than avoidance.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “忌” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in relation to death and mourning. It is often associated with rituals and customs that honor the deceased.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that reflect this concept include:
- 忌み嫌う (いみきらう, imikirau) – to detest or shun something, emphasizing the emotional aspect of avoidance.
Overall, “忌” reflects a significant cultural attitude towards respect for the dead and the importance of avoiding actions that may disturb their peace.