1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “基” (ki) means “foundation” or “base.” It represents the idea of something that serves as a support or starting point for other things.
2. Origin and Radical
Origin of the Kanji: The kanji “基” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of a base or foundation with phonetic elements to convey its sound.
Radical: The radical for “基” is “土” (tsuchi), which means “earth” or “ground,” indicating its connection to physical foundations.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “基” are:
- 基準 (kijun) – standard, criterion
- 基盤 (kiban) – base, foundation
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このプロジェクトの基盤をしっかり作る必要があります。
- (We need to establish a solid foundation for this project.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “根” (ne), which means “root.” While both refer to foundational aspects, “基” emphasizes a broader base, whereas “根” focuses on the underlying support.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “崩” (hō), which means “collapse” or “break down,” indicating the opposite of a stable foundation.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “基” is significant in Japanese culture, as it relates to the importance of strong foundations in various aspects of life, including relationships and business.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of a related proverb is “根を張る” (ne o haru), which means “to take root,” emphasizing the importance of establishing a solid base for growth.