1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “規” (ki) generally means “rule,” “standard,” or “regulation.” It represents the idea of setting guidelines or norms that govern behavior or actions.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “規” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “毛” (meaning “hair” or “fur”) and the character “圭” (which represents a type of jade or a square shape), symbolizing the idea of a standard or a model.
Radical: The radical of “規” is “毛,” which often relates to things that are fine or detailed, emphasizing the precision involved in rules and standards.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “規” are:
- 規則 (きそく, kisoku) – “rules” or “regulations”
- 規模 (きぼ, kibo) – “scale” or “scope”
- 規定 (きてい, kitei) – “provisions” or “stipulations”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この会社には厳しい規則があります。 (このかいしゃにはきびしいきそくがあります。) – “This company has strict rules.”
- プロジェクトの規模を確認しましょう。 (プロジェクトのきぼをかくにんしましょう。) – “Let’s confirm the scale of the project.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “則” (そく, soku), which also means “rule” or “principle,” but it often refers to a more specific guideline or law.
Antonyms: An antonym of “規” could be “自由” (じゆう, jiyuu), meaning “freedom,” which represents the absence of rules or restrictions.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “規” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where rules and standards are often emphasized in social interactions and business practices.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “規則正しい生活” (きそくただしいせいかつ, kisoku tadashii seikatsu), which means “a disciplined life,” highlighting the importance of following rules for a harmonious life.