1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “拠” (kyo) generally means “to rely on,” “to base,” or “to establish.” It conveys the idea of a foundation or a point of support in various contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “拠” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “手” (hand) and “居” (to reside), symbolizing the act of establishing or relying on something with one’s hands.
Radical: The radical of “拠” is “手” (hand), which is often associated with actions or activities involving the hands.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “拠” are “拠点” (kyoten – base, foothold) and “拠出” (kyoshutsu – contribution).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このプロジェクトの拠点は東京です。 (The base of this project is in Tokyo.)
- 彼は資金を拠出して、地域の活動を支援しています。 (He is contributing funds to support local activities.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “基” (ki), which means “foundation” or “base.” While both kanji convey the idea of a base, “基” often refers to a more abstract foundation, whereas “拠” emphasizes a physical or practical point of reliance.
Antonyms: An antonym of “拠” could be “離” (ri), which means “to separate” or “to detach,” indicating a lack of reliance or connection.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “拠” is significant in Japanese culture, particularly in contexts such as establishing a home base for family or business. It reflects the importance of stability and support in social structures.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “根を下ろす” (ne o orosu), which means “to take root,” symbolizing the idea of establishing a strong foundation or base in life.