1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 共 (pronounced “kyou” or “tomo”) means “together,” “with,” or “common.” It conveys the idea of sharing or doing something in unison with others.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 共 is a compound character, which means it is formed by combining different elements. It is classified as a compound ideograph (会意文字), representing the concept of togetherness.
Radical: The radical for 共 is 共 itself, which is also its phonetic component, indicating its meaning related to togetherness.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 共 are:
- 共同 (kyoudou) – “cooperation” or “joint”
- 共通 (kyoutsuu) – “common” or “shared”
- 友共 (tomodachi) – “friends” (literally “together friends”)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 私たちはこのプロジェクトを共同で進めています。
(We are working on this project together.) - この問題はみんなにとって共通の課題です。
(This issue is a common challenge for everyone.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is 合 (ai), which means “to meet” or “to combine.” While both convey a sense of togetherness, 合 emphasizes the act of coming together, whereas 共 focuses on the state of being together.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is 独 (doku), meaning “alone” or “independent.” This kanji represents the opposite concept of togetherness.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of 共 is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, which values community and harmony. It reflects the importance of working together and supporting one another.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is 「共に生きる」 (tomo ni ikiru), which means “to live together.” This phrase emphasizes the idea of sharing life experiences and supporting each other in a community.