1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “享” (kyou) generally means “to receive” or “to enjoy.” It conveys a sense of acceptance or participation in something, often related to benefits or pleasures.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “享” is classified as a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of receiving or enjoying with phonetic elements that suggest its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “享” is “口” (kuchi), which means “mouth.” This radical often relates to speaking or receiving, reinforcing the idea of receiving something verbally or through communication.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “享” are “享受” (kyouju, meaning “to enjoy”) and “享年” (kyounen, meaning “age at death”).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この料理を享受するのが楽しみです。 (I look forward to enjoying this dish.)
- 彼は長い享年を全うしました。 (He lived a long life.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “受” (u, meaning “to receive”). While both kanji involve the concept of receiving, “享” often implies a more positive or enjoyable reception.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “拒” (kyo, meaning “to refuse”). This kanji conveys the opposite action of rejecting or not accepting something.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “享” is often used in contexts related to celebrations and ceremonies, reflecting the cultural importance of enjoying life and its offerings.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is “享楽” (kyouraku), which means “pleasure” or “enjoyment,” highlighting the cultural value placed on enjoying life’s experiences.