1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “兄” (ani) means “older brother” in Japanese. It is used to refer to one’s elder male sibling and can also be used in a broader sense to denote a male figure who is older or acts as a protector or guide.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “兄” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “man” (亻) on the left, indicating a person, with the character “干” (kan) on the right, which contributes to the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “兄” is 亻, which is a variant of the radical for “person” (人). This radical is commonly found in kanji related to people or human actions.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 兄弟 (きょうだい, kyoudai) – siblings
- 兄さん (にいさん, niisan) – older brother (informal)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 私の兄は大学生です。 (わたしのあにはだいがくせいです。) – My older brother is a university student.
- 兄さん、手伝ってくれる？ (にいさん、てつだってくれる？) – Older brother, can you help me?
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 弟 (おとうと, otouto) – younger brother. This kanji refers specifically to a male sibling who is younger.
Antonyms:
- 姉 (あね, ane) – older sister. This kanji refers to an elder female sibling.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “兄” is significant in Japanese culture, where family hierarchy and respect for elders are highly valued. The role of an older brother often includes being a mentor and protector.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 兄弟は他人の始まり (きょうだいはたにんのはじまり) – “Siblings are the beginning of strangers.” This proverb suggests that even close family can become distant over time.