1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “渓” (keik) means “valley” or “stream.” It typically refers to a narrow, often steep-sided valley that is usually associated with a flowing body of water, such as a river or creek.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “渓” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the water radical “水” (which indicates something related to water) with the phonetic component “圭,” which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “渓” is “水” (water), which is commonly found in kanji related to water or liquid.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 渓谷 (けいこく, keikoku) – “gorge” or “ravine”
- 渓流 (けいりゅう, keiryuu) – “stream” or “mountain stream”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この渓流はとても美しいです。 (このけいりゅうはとても美しいです。) – “This stream is very beautiful.”
- 私たちは渓谷をハイキングしました。 (わたしたちはけいこくをハイキングしました。) – “We hiked through the gorge.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 川 (かわ, kawa) – “river”: While both “渓” and “川” refer to bodies of water, “川” generally denotes a larger river, whereas “渓” refers to a smaller stream or valley.
Antonyms:
- 山 (やま, yama) – “mountain”: This kanji represents elevated land, contrasting with “渓,” which refers to lower, valley-like areas.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “渓” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with natural beauty and tranquility. Many traditional Japanese gardens and landscapes feature streams and valleys, reflecting the aesthetic appreciation of nature.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “渓流の水は清し” (けいりゅうのみずはきよし), which translates to “The waters of the stream are clear,” symbolizing purity and clarity in both nature and life.