1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 決 (ketsu) means “to decide” or “to determine.” It conveys the idea of making a choice or reaching a conclusion after consideration.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji 決 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “water” (氵) and “to cut” (月). The water element suggests fluidity or change, while the cutting action implies a decisive action. The radical of this kanji is 氵, which is related to water.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include 決 are:
- 決定 (kettei) – decision
- 決断 (ketsudan) – determination
- 決める (kimeru) – to decide
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 明日、旅行に行くかどうかを決めます。(I will decide whether to go on a trip tomorrow.)
- 彼はその問題を決定しました。(He made a decision on that issue.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 選 (sen) – to choose, which emphasizes the act of selecting from options.
- 決 (ketsu) – to decide, which emphasizes reaching a conclusion.
Antonyms include:
- 迷う (mayou) – to hesitate or be indecisive.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji 決 is often associated with Japanese culture, particularly in contexts where decisions are crucial, such as in business or personal life. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 決断力 (ketsudanryoku) – the ability to make decisions.
- 決して (kesshite) – never, which emphasizes a strong resolve.
These expressions reflect the importance of decisiveness in Japanese society.