1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “検” (ken) means “to examine” or “to inspect.” It is often used in contexts related to checking, testing, or investigating something thoroughly.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “検” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “木” (tree) and “刀” (knife). This suggests the idea of examining something closely, as one might inspect a tree with a knife.
Radical: The radical of “検” is “木” (tree), which often relates to nature or objects made from wood.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 検査 (kensa) – inspection, examination
- 検討 (kentou) – consideration, examination of options
- 検証 (kenshou) – verification, validation
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この書類は検査が必要です。 (Kono shorui wa kensa ga hitsuyou desu.) – This document needs to be inspected.
- 私たちはその提案を検討しています。 (Watashitachi wa sono teian o kentou shiteimasu.) – We are considering that proposal.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 調 (chou) – to investigate or adjust, which implies a more general inquiry rather than a strict examination.
- 査 (sa) – to investigate or check, often used in the context of audits or inspections.
Antonyms:
- 無視 (mushi) – to ignore, which is the opposite of examining or inspecting something.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “検” is significant in Japanese culture, especially in fields like medicine, law, and education, where thorough examination is crucial.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「検討に検討を重ねる」 (Kentou ni kentou o kasaneru) – To examine something thoroughly, often used to emphasize the importance of careful consideration.