1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 護 (go) means “to protect” or “to guard.” It conveys the idea of safeguarding something or someone from harm or danger.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 護 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 扌 (hand) and the character 護, which suggests the action of using one’s hands to protect.
Radical: The radical for 護 is 扌, which relates to actions performed by the hand, emphasizing the physical aspect of protection.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 護 are:
- 護衛 (goei) – bodyguard
- 保護 (hogo) – protection
- 護符 (gofu) – talisman
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は家族を護るために働いています。
(Kare wa kazoku o goru tame ni hataraiteimasu.)
“He works to protect his family.” - この法律は環境を護るために作られました。
(Kono hōritsu wa kankyō o goru tame ni tsukuraremashita.)
“This law was created to protect the environment.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 守 (shu), which also means “to protect.” However, 守 often implies a more passive form of protection, such as keeping something safe, while 護 suggests a more active role in guarding.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym of 護 is 攻 (kō), which means “to attack.” This represents the opposite action of protection.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of protection is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where the idea of safeguarding family, community, and nature is highly valued. The kanji 護 is often associated with samurai and their duty to protect their lords and families.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is 護身術 (goshinjutsu), which means “self-defense techniques.” This reflects the importance of being able to protect oneself in various situations.