1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “候” (kō) generally means “to wait” or “to be in a state of.” It can also refer to a season or a period of time, often used in contexts related to weather or conditions.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “候” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “亻” (person) and “候” (to wait), suggesting the idea of a person waiting or being in a certain state.
Radical: The radical of “候” is “亻,” which is related to human actions and behaviors.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “候” are “候補” (kōho – candidate) and “天候” (tenkō – weather).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「彼は良い候補だと思います。」 (I think he is a good candidate.)
- 「最近の天候は変わりやすいですね。」 (The recent weather has been unpredictable, hasn’t it?)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “待” (matsu – to wait), which specifically emphasizes the action of waiting, while “候” has a broader meaning related to states or conditions.
Antonyms: An antonym could be “去” (saru – to leave), which conveys the opposite action of waiting.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “候” is often used in traditional contexts, such as in seasonal greetings or in literature that reflects on the passage of time and nature.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of an idiom that includes “候” is “候う時は待て” (When the time comes, wait), which emphasizes patience and the importance of timing in life.