1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “貢” (pronounced “kou” in Japanese) means “to contribute” or “to offer.” It often refers to the act of giving or providing something valuable, especially in a context of tribute or support.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “貢” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “money” or “goods” (the left part, “貝”) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “貢” is “貝,” which is associated with valuables or money, indicating that the character relates to something of worth.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “貢” are “貢献” (kōken – contribution) and “貢物” (kōbutsu – tribute).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は地域に貢献するためにボランティアをしています。 (He volunteers to contribute to the community.)
- このプロジェクトは多くの人々の貢献によって成功しました。 (This project succeeded thanks to the contributions of many people.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “寄” (ki, meaning “to approach” or “to contribute”), but it often implies a more personal or direct contribution.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “奪” (datsu, meaning “to take away” or “to rob”), which conveys the opposite action of taking rather than giving.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “貢” is deeply rooted in Japanese history, particularly in the context of feudal systems where vassals would offer tribute to their lords.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “恩を仇で返す” (on o ada de kaesu), which means “to repay kindness with ingratitude,” highlighting the importance of recognizing contributions and support in relationships.