1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “項” (kou) primarily means “item,” “section,” or “clause.” It is often used to refer to specific parts of a document or list, indicating a distinct element within a larger context.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “項” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines a semantic component and a phonetic component. The left part “亻” (person) suggests a connection to human-related contexts, while the right part “項” (which can be related to the neck or a section) provides the phonetic sound.
Radical: The radical for “項” is “首” (shū), which means “neck” or “head,” indicating its association with parts or sections.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “項” are:
- 項目 (こうもく, koumoku) – item, entry
- 条項 (じょうこう, joukou) – clause, article
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この契約には三つの重要な項目があります。 (このけいやくにはみっつのじゅうようなこうもくがあります。) – This contract has three important items.
- 条項をよく読んでください。 (じょうこうをよくよんでください。) – Please read the clause carefully.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “項目” (こうもく, koumoku), which also refers to an item or entry but emphasizes the idea of a list or catalog. Another related term is “条” (じょう, jou), which means “article” or “clause” but is often used in legal contexts.
Antonyms: An antonym could be “全体” (ぜんたい, zentai), meaning “whole” or “entirety,” which contrasts with the idea of a specific section or item.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The kanji “項” is often used in legal and formal documents, reflecting the importance of structure and clarity in Japanese communication. It is also found in academic and business contexts, where precise language is crucial.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there are no specific proverbs that prominently feature “項,” the concept of clearly defined sections or items is prevalent in Japanese literature and documentation, emphasizing the value of organization and detail.