1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “師” (shi) primarily means “teacher” or “master.” It is used to refer to someone who imparts knowledge or skills, often in a formal or professional context.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “師” is composed of two parts: the radical “巾” (kin), which means “cloth,” and the character “師” itself, which historically relates to the concept of a person who teaches or guides. The kanji can be classified as a phonetic-ideographic character, where the meaning is derived from both its components.
The radical “巾” is often associated with things related to cloth or covering, but in this context, it contributes to the overall meaning of a person who has authority or expertise.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “師” are:
- 教師 (kyoushi) – teacher
- 医師 (ishi) – doctor
- 師匠 (shishou) – master or mentor
In everyday conversation, you might say:
「彼は素晴らしい教師です。」
(Kare wa subarashii kyoushi desu.)
“He is a wonderful teacher.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 先生 (sensei) – also means “teacher,” but is often used in a more respectful or formal context.
- 指導者 (shidousha) – leader or instructor, emphasizing guidance.
Antonyms include:
- 生徒 (seito) – student, which refers to someone who is learning.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “師” has significant ties to Japanese culture, particularly in the context of education and mentorship. In traditional Japanese society, teachers were highly respected figures, often seen as moral guides as well as educators.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “師” include:
- 師は弟子を育てる (Shi wa deshi o sodateru) – “A teacher nurtures their students.”
This reflects the deep-rooted cultural belief in the importance of the teacher-student relationship in Japan.