1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “摯” (shi) means “sincere” or “earnest.” It conveys a sense of deep commitment and seriousness in one’s actions or feelings.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “摯” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “hand” (扌) and the character “志” (shi), which means “will” or “intention.” This combination suggests a sincere intention expressed through action.
Radical: The radical of “摯” is 扌, which relates to actions performed by hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include “摯” are “摯愛” (shi-ai), meaning “deep love,” and “摯友” (shi-yuu), meaning “close friend.”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は摯な気持ちで私を助けてくれた。 (He helped me with sincere feelings.)
- 摯な態度が大切です。 (A sincere attitude is important.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “真” (shin), which means “true” or “real.” While both convey sincerity, “真” emphasizes truthfulness, whereas “摯” focuses on earnestness and commitment.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “偽” (gi), which means “false” or “deceptive.” This contrasts with “摯,” as it implies insincerity or dishonesty.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of sincerity is highly valued in Japanese culture, often reflected in interpersonal relationships and business practices. Being “摯” is seen as a virtue that fosters trust and respect.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “誠心誠意” (seishin seii), which means “with all one’s heart and sincerity.” This phrase emphasizes the importance of being earnest in one’s intentions and actions.