1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “式” (shiki) primarily means “style,” “formula,” or “ceremony.” It is often used to denote a specific method or system in various contexts, such as mathematics, formal events, or cultural practices.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “式” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is formed from the radical “弓” (bow) and the phonetic component “式,” which together suggest a structured or formal approach.
Radical: The radical of “式” is “弓,” which relates to the concept of bending or shaping, further emphasizing the idea of a structured form.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used terms that include “式” are “公式” (koushiki – formula), “式典” (shikiten – ceremony), and “様式” (youshiki – style).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この公式を使って計算してください。 (Please use this formula to calculate.)
- 結婚式は来月です。 (The wedding ceremony is next month.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “様” (you), which also relates to style or manner but is often used in a broader sense, such as “様子” (yousu – appearance) or “様式” (youshiki – style).
Opposite Kanji: An antonym could be “無” (mu), meaning “none” or “without,” which contrasts with the structured and formal connotation of “式.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “式” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, particularly in formal events like weddings, graduations, and traditional ceremonies, where specific styles and rituals are observed.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is “式がある” (shiki ga aru), meaning “to have a style” or “to have a method,” which emphasizes the importance of structure and formality in various aspects of life.