1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “秀” (shuu) means “excellent,” “superior,” or “outstanding.” It is often used to describe something or someone that stands out due to their exceptional qualities or achievements.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “秀” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to excel” with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “秀” is “山” (mountain), which is located at the bottom of the character. This radical often relates to nature and height, symbolizing something that stands tall or above others.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 秀才 (shuusai) – a talented person or scholar
- 秀逸 (shuuitsu) – excellence or outstanding quality
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は秀でた才能を持っています。 (Kare wa hideta sainou o motteimasu.) – He has outstanding talent.
- この作品は秀逸です。 (Kono sakuhin wa shuuitsu desu.) – This work is excellent.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 優 (yuu) – meaning “superior” or “gentle,” but often implies a softer quality compared to “秀.”
- 卓 (taku) – meaning “extraordinary,” which emphasizes uniqueness rather than general excellence.
Antonyms:
- 劣 (retsu) – meaning “inferior” or “substandard,” which directly contrasts with the meaning of “秀.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “秀” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where excellence is highly valued in various fields such as education, arts, and craftsmanship.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 秀でた者は多くの試練を受ける (Hideta mono wa ooku no shiren o ukeru) – “Those who excel often face many trials,” emphasizing that excellence comes with challenges.