1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “円” (pronounced “en”) primarily means “circle” or “yen,” which is the currency of Japan. It symbolizes wholeness and unity, reflecting the shape of a circle.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “円” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), where the left part represents the meaning and the right part indicates the pronunciation. The radical for “円” is 囗, which is often associated with enclosures or circles.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “円” are:
- 円高 (endaka) – strong yen
- 円安 (en’yasu) – weak yen
- 円周 (enshuu) – circumference
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- “今、1ドルは100円です。” (Right now, 1 dollar is 100 yen.)
- “このコインは500円です。” (This coin is 500 yen.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 環 (kan) – meaning “ring” or “loop,” which emphasizes the circular aspect.
Antonyms include:
- 角 (kaku) – meaning “angle” or “corner,” representing sharpness and non-circular shapes.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “円” is deeply connected to Japanese culture, particularly in the context of currency and trade. It reflects Japan’s economic history and the importance of the yen in global markets.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions include:
- 円満 (enman) – meaning “harmony” or “completeness,” often used to describe peaceful relationships.