1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “縮” (shuku) means “to shrink” or “to contract.” It conveys the idea of reducing size or length, often used in various contexts such as textiles, physical objects, or even abstract concepts like time or emotions.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “縮” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. The left part, “彳,” suggests movement or a step, while the right part, “虫,” represents a bug or insect, which can imply something small or reduced in size.
Radical: The radical of “縮” is “虫” (mushi), which is often associated with small creatures or insects, reinforcing the idea of something being small or diminished.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “縮” are:
- 縮小 (shukushou) – reduction, decrease
- 縮む (chijimu) – to shrink, to contract
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このシャツは洗濯すると縮むかもしれません。
(This shirt might shrink when washed.) - 彼の計画は時間が経つにつれて縮小されました。
(His plan was reduced over time.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “減” (gen), which means “to decrease.” However, “減” is more commonly used in contexts related to quantity or amount, while “縮” focuses more on physical size or dimensions.
Opposite Kanji: The opposite of “縮” is “膨” (bou), which means “to expand” or “to swell.” This kanji conveys the idea of increasing size or volume.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of shrinking or contracting is significant in Japanese culture, especially in relation to traditional crafts like textiles, where shrinking fabric is a common technique.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “縮小することは、時には大きな利益をもたらす” (Shukushou suru koto wa, toki ni wa ookina rieki wo motarasu), which translates to “Sometimes, shrinking can bring great benefits.” This reflects the idea that reducing something can lead to positive outcomes.