1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “援” (en) means “to assist” or “to support.” It conveys the idea of providing help or aid to someone in need.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “援” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “hand” (手) on the left, indicating action, and the character “援” on the right, which relates to support.
Radical: The radical of “援” is 手 (te), which means “hand.” This radical is often associated with actions involving help or assistance.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “援” are 援助 (enjo – assistance) and 援軍 (engu – reinforcements).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は私を援助してくれました。 (Kare wa watashi o enjo shite kuremashita.) – He assisted me.
- 私たちは困っている人々を援助する必要があります。 (Watashitachi wa komatte iru hitobito o enjo suru hitsuyō ga arimasu.) – We need to assist those in need.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is 助 (jo), which also means “to help.” However, 助 emphasizes more on the act of helping, while 援 focuses on support in a broader sense.
Opposite Kanji: The antonym of 援 is 妨 (bō), which means “to hinder” or “to obstruct.” This represents the opposite action of providing support.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “援” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where community support and helping one another are highly valued. It reflects the importance of solidarity in society.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “困った時はお互い様” (Komatta toki wa otagai-sama), which means “In times of trouble, we help each other.” This highlights the cultural significance of mutual assistance.