1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “触” (shoku) means “to touch” or “to feel.” It conveys the idea of physical contact or interaction with something, often implying a sensory experience.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “触” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements representing “to touch” and “to strike.” It visually suggests the action of making contact.
Radical: The radical for “触” is “扌” (te), which is related to hand actions, indicating that the character is associated with touch or manipulation.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “触” are:
- 触れる (fureru) – to touch
- 触覚 (shokkaku) – sense of touch
- 触れ合う (fureau) – to come into contact with each other
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この布はとても柔らかくて、触れると気持ちいいです。
- (This fabric is very soft, and it feels nice to touch.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “感” (kan), which means “to feel” or “to sense.” While both involve sensory experiences, “触” specifically refers to physical touch, whereas “感” can refer to emotional or sensory feelings more broadly.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym for “触” could be “離” (ri), which means “to separate” or “to distance,” indicating a lack of contact.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of touch is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with the idea of connection and intimacy. In traditional practices, such as tea ceremonies, the gentle touch of utensils is essential.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common expression is “触れ合い” (fureau), which emphasizes the importance of human connection and interaction, reflecting the cultural value placed on relationships.