1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “薪” (pronounced “shin” or “maki”) means “firewood” or “kindling.” It refers to the wood used for burning in a fire, often for cooking or heating.
2. Formation and Radicals
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “薪” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “wood” (木) and the phonetic component “kin” (斤), which relates to cutting or chopping.
Radical: The radical of “薪” is 木 (tree/wood), indicating its connection to wood-related concepts.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 薪火 (しんか, shinka) – “firewood fire”
- 薪割り (まきわり, makiwari) – “splitting firewood”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 冬には、薪を使って暖を取ります。 (In winter, we use firewood to keep warm.)
- キャンプでは薪を集めるのが大切です。 (It’s important to gather firewood when camping.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 木 (き, ki) – “tree” or “wood” (more general, refers to the tree itself)
- 材 (ざい, zai) – “material” (can refer to wood but in a broader context)
Antonyms:
- 水 (みず, mizu) – “water” (as a contrasting element to fire)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: Firewood has been an essential part of traditional Japanese life, used for cooking and heating homes. It symbolizes warmth and sustenance.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「薪を割る」(まきをわる, maki wo waru) – “to split firewood,” often used metaphorically to mean preparing for something or getting ready.