1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “跳” (pronounced “to” or “hiyoru”) means “to jump” or “to leap.” It conveys the action of springing off the ground or moving upward with force.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “跳” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of jumping with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “跳” is “足” (foot), which relates to movement and action, emphasizing the physical aspect of jumping.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 跳躍 (ちょうやく, chōyaku) – leap, jump
- 跳ねる (はねる, haneru) – to jump, to bounce
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は高く跳びました。 (かれはたかくとびました。) – He jumped high.
- 子供たちは公園で跳ねています。 (こどもたちはこうえんではねています。) – The children are jumping in the park.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 飛 (ひ, hi) – to fly; while both involve upward movement, “飛” suggests flying through the air, whereas “跳” focuses on jumping from the ground.
Antonyms:
- 落 (おちる, ochiru) – to fall; this represents a downward movement, contrasting with the upward action of “跳.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Jumping is often associated with freedom and joy in Japanese culture, symbolizing a break from constraints.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 跳び箱 (とびばこ, tobibako) – a vaulting box used in gymnastics, representing physical agility and skill.