1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “底” (pronounced “soko” in Japanese) means “bottom” or “base.” It refers to the lowest part of something, whether it be a physical object or a metaphorical concept.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “底” is a compound character that combines the elements of “土” (earth) and “テイ” (a phonetic component). The radical “土” indicates a connection to the ground or earth, which aligns with the meaning of “bottom.”
The radical for “底” is 土, which signifies earth or ground.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “底” are:
- 底辺 (ていへん, “teihen”) – base, bottom edge
- 底力 (そこぢから, “sokodikara”) – underlying strength
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この箱の底は壊れています。 (このはこ の そこ は こわれています。) – The bottom of this box is broken.
- 彼は底力がある人です。 (かれ は そこぢから が ある ひと です。) – He is a person with underlying strength.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 下 (した, “shita”) – meaning “below” or “under,” but can refer to a broader range of contexts than “底.”
Antonyms include:
- 上 (うえ, “ue”) – meaning “above” or “top.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “底” is significant in Japanese culture, often symbolizing stability and foundation. It is used in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions.
For example, the proverb “底なし沼” (そこなしぬま, “sokonashi numa”) translates to “bottomless swamp,” indicating a situation that seems endless or inescapable.