1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “抵” (teii) generally means “to resist” or “to oppose.” It conveys the idea of standing against something or someone, often in a confrontational context.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “抵” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines a semantic component and a phonetic component. The left part, “扌” (the hand radical), suggests an action involving hands, while the right part, “提,” relates to the concept of lifting or holding.
Radical: The radical of “抵” is “扌,” which is associated with actions performed by the hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “抵” are “抵抗” (teikou – resistance) and “抵触” (teishoku – conflict).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はその提案に抵抗しました。 (Kare wa sono teian ni teikou shimashita.) – He resisted that proposal.
- 法律に抵触する行為は許されません。 (Hōritsu ni teishoku suru kōi wa yurusaremasen.) – Actions that conflict with the law are not permitted.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “反” (han), which also means “to oppose” but is often used in contexts of rebellion or counteraction.
Antonyms: The antonym of “抵” could be “賛” (san), which means “to agree” or “to support.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of resistance is significant in Japanese culture, often reflected in historical events and literature where individuals or groups stand against authority or adversity.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of an idiom is “抵抗勢力” (teikou seiryoku), which refers to opposing forces, often used in political contexts.