1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 訂 (pronounced “tei” or “shaku”) primarily means “to correct” or “to revise.” It is often used in contexts where something is being amended or adjusted for accuracy.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 訂 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 言 (speech) and the character 定 (to determine), suggesting the idea of determining something through speech or correction.
Radical: The radical of 訂 is 言, which relates to words and speech, emphasizing its connection to communication and correction.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 訂 are:
- 訂正 (ていせい, teisei) – correction
- 訂立 (ていりつ, teiritsu) – establishment (of a rule or law)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この文を訂正してください。 (Please correct this sentence.)
- 新しい規則を訂立しました。 (We have established a new rule.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is 修 (しゅう, shuu), which means “to repair” or “to study.” While both involve correction, 修 often implies a more thorough or educational process.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is 誤 (ご, go), which means “to err” or “mistake.” This represents the opposite of correction, indicating an error rather than a revision.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of correction is significant in Japanese culture, where precision and accuracy are highly valued. The use of 訂 reflects the importance of clear communication and the rectification of mistakes.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is 失敗は成功のもと (Shippai wa seikou no moto), meaning “Failure is the foundation of success.” This highlights the idea that correcting mistakes is essential for growth and improvement.