1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “擁” (yō) means to embrace, hold, or support. It conveys a sense of protection and care, often used in contexts where someone is being held or supported physically or emotionally.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “擁” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “手” (meaning “hand”) and the character “容” (meaning “to contain” or “to hold”). This combination suggests the action of holding or embracing something.
Radical: The radical of “擁” is “手” (shǒu), which is related to actions performed by the hand, emphasizing the physical aspect of holding or supporting.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “擁” are:
- 擁護 (yōgo) – support, endorsement
- 擁立 (yōritsu) – to support or promote someone for a position
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は私を擁護してくれた。 (Kare wa watashi o yōgo shite kureta.) – He supported me.
- 彼女は新しいリーダーを擁立するつもりだ。 (Kanojo wa atarashii rīdā o yōritsu suru tsumori da.) – She intends to support the new leader.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “抱” (hō), which also means to embrace or hold. However, “抱” often implies a more intimate or affectionate embrace, while “擁” can refer to a broader sense of support.
Antonyms: An antonym of “擁” could be “放” (hō), which means to release or let go, indicating the opposite action of holding or supporting.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “擁” is significant in Japanese culture, where support and protection of family and community are highly valued. It reflects the importance of relationships and mutual assistance.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “支え合う” (sasaeau), which means to support each other, emphasizing the communal aspect of support that “擁” embodies.