1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “獲” (pronounced “kaku” or “wakar”) primarily means “to obtain” or “to catch.” It is often used in contexts related to acquiring something, whether it be a physical object, a skill, or an achievement.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “獲” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “animal” (犭) on the left, which indicates a connection to animals or hunting, and the character “確” (kaku) on the right, which relates to certainty or assurance.
Radical: The radical of “獲” is 犭, which is associated with animals and is often found in kanji related to hunting or capturing.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “獲” are:
- 獲得 (かくとく, kakutoku) – acquisition
- 捕獲 (ほかく, hokaku) – capture
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は新しいスキルを獲得しました。 (かれはあたらしいスキルをかくとくしました。) – He has acquired a new skill.
- その動物を捕獲するのは難しいです。 (そのどうぶつをほかくするのはむずかしいです。) – It is difficult to capture that animal.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “得” (とく, toku), which also means “to obtain” but is often used in contexts related to gaining benefits or advantages.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “失” (しつ, shitsu), which means “to lose.” This kanji represents the opposite action of obtaining or acquiring something.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “獲” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, particularly in relation to hunting and gathering practices that have been part of Japan’s history.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “獲らぬ狸の皮算用” (とらぬたぬきのかわざんよう), which translates to “counting the skins of raccoons that have not yet been caught,” meaning to make plans based on uncertain outcomes.