1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “為” (pronounced “i” or “tame”) primarily means “to do” or “to make.” It conveys the idea of action or purpose, often relating to the act of doing something for someone or for a specific reason.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “為” is classified as a compound character (会意文字), which combines elements to convey a specific meaning. It consists of the radical “為” (which represents the concept of action) and the phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “為” is “為” itself, which is associated with actions and purposes.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “為” are “為替” (kawase – exchange) and “為に” (tame ni – for the sake of).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このプロジェクトは私たちのために重要です。 (This project is important for us.)
- 彼は家族のために働いています。 (He works for the sake of his family.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “作” (saku), which also means “to make” but is more focused on the act of creation or production, while “為” emphasizes the purpose behind the action.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “無” (mu), which means “nothing” or “without,” contrasting with the idea of action or purpose represented by “為.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “為” is often used in contexts that emphasize duty and responsibility, reflecting cultural values in Japan that prioritize collective well-being and purpose.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of a proverb that includes “為” is “人の為に生きる” (Hito no tame ni ikiru), which means “to live for others,” highlighting the importance of altruism in Japanese society.