1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “緯” (pronounced “i” or “wi”) primarily means “latitude” or “weft” in the context of weaving. It refers to the horizontal threads that run across the fabric, contrasting with the vertical threads known as “経” (ke), which means “longitude” or “warp.”
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “緯” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the radical for “thread” (糸) with the character “韋,” which historically relates to leather or a type of fabric. The radical 糸 indicates that the character is related to textiles or threads.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words that include “緯” are:
- 緯度 (いど, ido) – latitude
- 緯糸 (いし, ishi) – weft thread
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「この地図は緯度と経度が表示されています。」
(This map shows latitude and longitude.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 経 (けい, kei) – meaning “longitude” or “warp,” which is the opposite of 緯.
Antonyms include:
- 経 (けい, kei) – as mentioned, it represents the vertical threads in weaving, contrasting with the horizontal threads represented by 緯.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “緯” has significance in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of traditional weaving and textiles. It reflects the importance of fabric in Japanese history and craftsmanship.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions related to weaving or fabric often use this kanji, highlighting its cultural relevance. For example, the phrase “糸を紡ぐ” (いとをつむぐ, ito o tsumugu) means “to spin thread,” symbolizing the creation of something beautiful from simple materials.