1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “駆” (ku) generally means “to drive” or “to run.” It conveys the idea of moving something forward or propelling it, often in a dynamic or forceful manner.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “駆” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which means it combines a phonetic component and a semantic component. The left part, “馬” (uma), represents a horse, indicating a connection to movement, while the right part, “区” (ku), contributes to the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “駆” is “馬” (uma), which is related to horses and signifies speed and movement.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “駆” are:
- 駆ける (kakeru) – to run
- 駆動 (kudou) – drive (as in machinery)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は公園で犬を駆けさせている。 (Kare wa kouen de inu o kakesasete iru.) – He is letting his dog run in the park.
- この車は高い速度で駆動する。 (Kono kuruma wa takai sokudo de kudou suru.) – This car drives at a high speed.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “走” (hashiru), which also means “to run.” However, “走” emphasizes the act of running itself, while “駆” implies driving or propelling something forward.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “停” (teii), which means “to stop.” This contrasts with the idea of movement and propulsion represented by “駆.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “駆” is often associated with speed and efficiency, which are valued traits in Japanese culture, especially in contexts like transportation and technology.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant idiom is “駆け引き” (kakehiki), which means “tactics” or “negotiation,” reflecting the idea of maneuvering or driving a situation to one’s advantage.