1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “憩” (ike) means to rest or relax. It conveys a sense of taking a break from activities to rejuvenate oneself, both physically and mentally.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “憩” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “心” (heart) and “圭” (a shape resembling a corner or angle). This suggests a resting state of the heart or mind.
Radical: The radical for “憩” is “心” (kokoro), which relates to feelings, thoughts, and emotions.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 憩い (いこい, ikoi) – rest, relaxation
- 憩いの場 (いこいのば, ikoi no ba) – a place to relax
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 仕事の後に公園で憩いましょう。 (しごとのあとうにこうえんでいこいましょう。) – Let’s relax in the park after work.
- このカフェは憩いの場です。 (このかふぇはいこいのばです。) – This café is a place to unwind.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 休 (きゅう, kyuu) – to rest; while both “憩” and “休” mean to rest, “休” is more commonly used for taking a break from work or activities.
Antonyms:
- 働 (はたらく, hataraku) – to work; this kanji represents the opposite action of resting.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, the concept of “憩” is significant as it emphasizes the importance of taking breaks for mental and physical well-being. Traditional practices such as tea ceremonies often incorporate moments of relaxation.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「休むも相場」 (やすむもあいば, yasumu mo aiba) – “Resting is also part of the market,” which suggests that taking breaks is essential for productivity.