1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “綱” (pronounced “tsuna”) means “rope” or “cord.” It refers to a strong, thick string or line used for tying or binding objects together.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “綱” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “silk” (糸) at the bottom, indicating its material, and the character “昂” (meaning “to rise” or “to be high”) at the top, suggesting strength and elevation.
Radical: The radical of “綱” is 糸 (ito), which is commonly associated with threads, strings, and textiles.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “綱” are:
- 綱領 (こうりょう, kōryō) – “policy” or “platform”
- 綱引き (つなひき, tsunahiki) – “tug of war”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この綱はとても強いです。 (Kono tsuna wa totemo tsuyoi desu.) – “This rope is very strong.”
- 綱引きの試合を見に行きましょう。 (Tsunahiki no shiai o mi ni ikimashou.) – “Let’s go watch the tug of war match.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “縄” (なわ, nawa), which also means “rope” but typically refers to a thinner, more flexible type of rope, often used for binding or tying.
Antonyms: An antonym could be “解く” (とく, toku), meaning “to untie” or “to loosen,” which represents the opposite action of what “綱” signifies.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, ropes and cords have significant symbolic meanings, often associated with connection and unity. For example, “綱” is used in traditional ceremonies and festivals.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common idiom is “綱を引く” (tsuna o hiku), which means “to pull together” or “to work in unison,” emphasizing the importance of collaboration and teamwork.