1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “克” (kaku) generally means “to overcome” or “to conquer.” It conveys the idea of mastery or victory over challenges.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “克” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of overcoming with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “克” is “刀” (katana), which means “sword.” This association emphasizes the idea of cutting through obstacles or challenges.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 克服 (kakufuku) – to overcome
- 克己 (kakki) – self-discipline
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は自分の恐怖を克服しました。 (Kare wa jibun no kyōfu o kakufuku shimashita.) – He overcame his fears.
- 克己の精神が大切です。 (Kakki no seishin ga taisetsu desu.) – The spirit of self-discipline is important.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 勝 (shō) – to win; while “克” emphasizes overcoming challenges, “勝” focuses on victory.
Antonyms:
- 敗 (hai) – defeat; this represents the opposite of overcoming or conquering.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “克” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where overcoming personal challenges is often celebrated.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 克己心 (kakki-shin) – the spirit of self-discipline, highlighting the importance of self-control in achieving success.