1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “皿” (sara) means “plate” or “dish.” It refers to a flat, typically round object used for serving or holding food.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “皿” is a pictogram that represents a shallow dish or plate. It is classified as a pictographic character because it visually resembles the object it represents.
Radical: The radical for “皿” is “皿” itself, which is used in other kanji related to dishes or shallow containers.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 皿洗い (さらあらい, saraarai) – dishwashing
- お皿 (おさら, osara) – a polite way to say “plate”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「お皿を洗ってください。」(Osara o aratte kudasai.) – “Please wash the plates.”
- 「このお皿はとても美しいです。」(Kono osara wa totemo utsukushii desu.) – “This plate is very beautiful.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 器 (うつわ, utsuwa) – means “container” or “utensil,” but is broader and can refer to various types of vessels.
Antonyms:
- なし (nashi) – meaning “none” or “without,” which contrasts with the idea of having a dish or plate.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, plates are not only functional but also often beautifully designed, reflecting the aesthetic values of the culture. Traditional Japanese dining emphasizes the presentation of food on various types of plates.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “皿の上の食事” (sara no ue no shokuji), which means “the meal on the plate,” often used to refer to the importance of presentation in dining.