1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “示” (shi) generally means “to show” or “to indicate.” It is often used in contexts where something is being presented or demonstrated.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “示” is classified as a pictogram, originally depicting a representation of a spirit or a deity being shown or indicated. It is also considered a ideogram as it conveys the concept of showing or indicating something.
Radical: The radical for “示” is also “示,” which relates to showing or indicating. This radical is often found in other kanji that involve similar meanings.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “示” are:
- 表示 (hyouji) – indication, display
- 指示 (shiji) – instruction, indication
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この地図は道を示しています。 (Kono chizu wa michi o shimeshiteimasu.) – This map shows the way.
- 彼は私に正しい方法を指示しました。 (Kare wa watashi ni tadashii houhou o shiji shimashita.) – He indicated the correct method to me.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “表” (hyō), which means “surface” or “to express.” While both kanji involve the idea of showing, “示” focuses more on indicating or demonstrating, whereas “表” emphasizes the surface or outward expression.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym for “示” could be “隠” (in), which means “to hide.” This represents the opposite action of showing or indicating something.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “示” is often associated with religious and spiritual contexts in Japan, where it can refer to the act of showing respect or reverence to deities.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common idiom that includes “示” is “示し合わせる” (shimeshi awaseru), which means “to coordinate” or “to show agreement.” This reflects the importance of communication and indication in social interactions.