1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “諮” (shi) means to consult or to deliberate. It is often used in contexts where advice or opinions are sought, particularly in formal or official settings.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “諮” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “言” (word) which relates to speech or communication, and “司” (to manage or to govern), indicating the act of managing discussions or consultations.
Radical: The radical of “諮” is “言” (gen), which is associated with words and language.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used terms that include “諮” are “諮問” (shimon – inquiry) and “諮議” (shigi – deliberation).
Example Sentence in Daily Conversation: “会議での意見を諮ることが重要です。” (It is important to consult opinions in the meeting.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “相談” (soudan), which also means to consult but is more informal and often used in personal contexts.
Antonym: An antonym could be “無視” (mushi), meaning to ignore, which conveys the opposite action of consulting or considering others’ opinions.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of consultation is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where group harmony and consensus are valued. The use of “諮” reflects the importance of collective decision-making.
Proverbs and Idioms: An example of a related proverb is “三人寄れば文殊の知恵” (San nin yoreba Monju no chie), which means that when three people gather, they can share wisdom, emphasizing the value of consulting others.