1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “漆” (pronounced “urushi” in Japanese) primarily means “lacquer” or “Japanese lacquer.” It refers to a natural resin obtained from the lacquer tree, which is used for coating and finishing various objects, providing a glossy and durable surface.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “漆” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the water radical (氵) on the left, indicating a relation to liquids, and the character “七” (pronounced “shichi”), which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “漆” is 氵, which is related to water or liquid, emphasizing its connection to the lacquer’s fluid nature.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used terms include “漆器” (shikki – lacquerware) and “漆塗り” (urushi-nuri – lacquer coating).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この漆器はとても美しいです。 (This lacquerware is very beautiful.)
- 漆塗りの技術は日本の伝統工芸の一部です。 (The technique of lacquer coating is part of Japan’s traditional crafts.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “塗” (pronounced “nu”), which means “to paint” or “to coat.” While both involve applying a substance, “漆” specifically refers to lacquer, which has unique properties and cultural significance.
Antonyms: An antonym could be “剥がす” (hagasu), meaning “to peel off” or “to strip,” as it represents the action of removing a coating rather than applying one.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Lacquer has been an integral part of Japanese culture for centuries, used in traditional crafts, art, and everyday items. It symbolizes beauty and durability.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “漆黒” (shikkoku), meaning “jet black,” which reflects the deep, rich color of lacquer. This term is often used to describe something that is very dark or black.