1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “沿” (en) means “to follow” or “to run along.” It is often used to describe something that is situated along a path, river, or road.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “沿” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “water” (氵) and “to lean” (沿). This combination suggests the idea of something flowing along the edge of water.
Radical: The radical of “沿” is “water” (氵), which is commonly associated with meanings related to water and fluidity.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 沿岸 (えんがん, engan) – coastal area
- 沿道 (えんどう, endou) – along the road
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 川沿いを散歩するのが好きです。
(I like to take walks along the river.) - この道を沿って行くと、駅に着きます。
(If you go along this road, you will reach the station.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 沿う (そう, sou) – to follow or to run along (more commonly used in verbs)
Antonyms:
- 離れる (はなれる, hanareru) – to separate or to leave (indicating a distance from something)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “沿” is often found in Japanese geography and culture, as many towns and cities are developed along rivers and coasts. This reflects the importance of water in Japanese life.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 川の流れに沿って生きる (かわのながれにそっていきる) – to live in accordance with the flow of the river, meaning to adapt to circumstances.