1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “扇” (pronounced “sen” or “oobue”) means “fan.” It refers to a device used to create airflow, often used for cooling oneself, and can also symbolize elegance and grace in various cultural contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “扇” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “扌” (hand) and “干” (to dry), suggesting the action of using a hand to create airflow.
Radical: The radical for “扇” is “扌,” which is related to actions performed by the hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 扇子 (sensu) – folding fan
- 扇風機 (senpuki) – electric fan
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 夏は扇子を使って涼しくします。 (In summer, I use a folding fan to stay cool.)
- 扇風機をつけてください。 (Please turn on the electric fan.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 風 (kaze) – wind; while “扇” refers to a tool for creating airflow, “風” refers to the natural phenomenon of wind.
Antonyms:
- 熱 (netsu) – heat; “扇” is associated with cooling, while “熱” refers to warmth or heat.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The folding fan (扇子) is an important cultural item in Japan, often used in traditional dances and ceremonies. It symbolizes grace and beauty.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “扇の要” (sen no kaname), which means “the key point,” referring to something essential or crucial, much like the central rib of a fan that holds it together.