1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “跳” (pronounced “to” or “hiyoru”) means “to jump” or “to leap.” It conveys the action of springing off the ground or moving upward with force.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “跳” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which means it combines a phonetic component and a semantic component. The left part, “足” (meaning “foot”), indicates the action related to movement, while the right part, “跳” (which suggests the sound), contributes to the pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “跳” is “足” (foot), which is commonly associated with actions involving movement or legs.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 跳躍 (ちょうやく, chōyaku) – leap, jump
- 跳ねる (はねる, haneru) – to jump, to bounce
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は高く跳びました。 (かれはたかくとびました, Kare wa takaku tobimashita.) – He jumped high.
- 子供たちは公園で跳ねています。 (こどもたちはこうえんではねています, Kodomotachi wa kōen de haneteimasu.) – The children are jumping in the park.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 飛 (ひ, hi) – to fly; while “跳” refers specifically to jumping, “飛” implies flying or soaring through the air.
Antonyms:
- 落ちる (おちる, ochiru) – to fall; this is the opposite of jumping, as it indicates descending rather than ascending.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: Jumping is often associated with freedom and joy in Japanese culture. It is a common theme in children’s games and traditional festivals.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 跳び箱 (とびばこ, tobibako) – a jumping box used in gymnastics, symbolizing overcoming challenges.