1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “低” (pronounced “tei” in Japanese) means “low” or “lower.” It is used to describe something that is at a lower level or position, whether physically or metaphorically.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “低” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “ground” (土) and the phonetic component “derivative” (低). The radical 土 indicates a connection to the earth or ground, which relates to the concept of being low.
The radical for “低” is 土, which signifies earth or ground, reinforcing the idea of something being low or at a lower level.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “低” are:
- 低い (ひくい, hikui) – low
- 低音 (ていおん, teion) – low sound or bass
- 低下 (ていか, teika) – decline or decrease
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- この建物はとても低いです。 (このたてものでとてもひくいです。) – This building is very low.
- 彼の声は低いです。 (かれのこえはひくいです。) – His voice is low.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 浅い (あさい, asai) – shallow, which refers to a lack of depth but can also imply a lower position.
Antonyms include:
- 高い (たかい, takai) – high, which means elevated or at a greater height.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “low” in Japanese culture can be associated with humility and modesty. In many traditional contexts, being low or humble is valued.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “低” are:
- 低姿勢 (ていしせい, teishisei) – a humble attitude, which emphasizes the importance of being modest.