1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “揺” (yuu) means “to shake” or “to sway.” It describes a motion that is unsteady or oscillating, often associated with physical movements like shaking or trembling.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “揺” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which combines a semantic component that relates to movement and a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “揺” is “手” (te), which means “hand.” This indicates that the action often involves the use of hands or is related to manual movement.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 揺れる (yureru) – to shake, to sway
- 揺らす (yurasu) – to shake something
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 地震で家が揺れた。 (Jishin de ie ga yureta.) – The house shook during the earthquake.
- 風で木の葉が揺れている。 (Kaze de ki no ha ga yurete iru.) – The leaves of the tree are swaying in the wind.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 振 (shin) – to shake, to wave (often implies a more vigorous action)
- 揺 (yuu) – to shake, to sway (implies a gentler, more oscillating motion)
Antonyms:
- 静 (sei) – quiet, calm (indicating stillness or lack of movement)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “揺” is often found in traditional Japanese arts, such as calligraphy and tea ceremonies, where subtle movements are appreciated.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 揺るがす (yurugasu) – to shake or disturb (often used in a metaphorical sense, such as shaking someone’s beliefs).