1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “汗” (pronounced “ase”) means “sweat.” It refers to the moisture that is excreted through the skin, especially during physical exertion or in hot weather.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “汗” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for water (氵) with the character for “to feel” (亜), indicating a connection to moisture and bodily functions.
Radical: The radical of “汗” is the water radical (氵), which is commonly associated with words related to liquids.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 汗をかく (ase o kaku) – to sweat
- 汗だく (asedaku) – drenched in sweat
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日はとても暑いので、たくさん汗をかきました。
- 運動した後は、いつも汗だくになります。
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 涙 (namida) – tears; while both 涙 and 汗 are bodily fluids, 涙 refers specifically to tears produced by the eyes.
Antonyms:
- 乾燥 (kansou) – dryness; this term refers to the absence of moisture, which is the opposite of sweating.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: In Japan, sweating is often associated with hard work and effort, especially in traditional contexts like farming or martial arts.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 汗水たらして働く (ase mizu tarashite hataraku) – to work hard and sweat; this phrase emphasizes the value of hard work.