1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “頑” (gan) generally means “stubborn” or “obstinate.” It describes a person or behavior that is unyielding or resistant to change.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “頑” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the semantic component “頭” (meaning “head”) and the phonetic component “𠂉” (which provides the pronunciation). The radical of this kanji is “頁” (head), indicating its relation to the head or mind.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “頑” are:
- 頑固 (ganko) – stubbornness
- 頑張る (ganbaru) – to do one’s best or to persist
Example sentence in daily conversation:
彼は頑固だから、意見を変えない。
(He is stubborn, so he won’t change his opinion.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 固 (ko) – meaning “hard” or “firm,” which can also imply stubbornness but in a more physical sense.
Antonyms include:
- 柔 (ju) – meaning “soft” or “gentle,” which represents flexibility and adaptability.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “頑” is often associated with Japanese culture, where persistence and determination are valued traits. It appears in various proverbs and idiomatic expressions, such as:
- 頑張ってください (ganbatte kudasai) – “Please do your best,” encouraging someone to persist despite challenges.
This reflects the cultural emphasis on perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity.