1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “帰” (ki) means “to return” or “to go back.” It is often used in contexts related to coming home or returning to a previous place.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “帰” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “go” (行) and the phonetic component “圭” (which suggests the sound).
Radical: The radical of “帰” is 行 (to go), which relates to movement or travel.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 帰る (kaeru) – to return
- 帰国 (kikoku) – return to one’s country
- 帰宅 (kitaku) – returning home
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日は早く帰ります。 (Kyou wa hayaku kaerimasu.) – I will go home early today.
- 彼は日本に帰国しました。 (Kare wa Nihon ni kikoku shimashita.) – He returned to Japan.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 戻る (modoru) – to return (more general, can imply going back to a previous state)
- 返す (kaesu) – to return (specifically refers to returning something to its owner)
Antonyms:
- 出発 (shuppatsu) – departure (the act of leaving)
- 進む (susumu) – to advance or proceed (moving forward)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of returning is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with family and homecoming. Festivals and holidays frequently emphasize the importance of returning to one’s roots.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「帰る場所がある」 (Kaeru basho ga aru) – “There is a place to return to,” which emphasizes the importance of having a home or a safe haven.
- 「帰ってきたら、家族が待っている」 (Kaette kitara, kazoku ga matte iru) – “When you return, your family is waiting,” highlighting the warmth of family reunions.