1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “客” (kyaku) means “guest” or “customer.” It refers to someone who visits or is served, often in a commercial context, such as in restaurants or shops.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “客” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “客” itself, which represents the concept of a guest or visitor.
The radical is also “客,” indicating its primary meaning related to guests or customers.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “客” are:
- お客様 (okyakusama) – esteemed guest or customer
- 客室 (kyakushitsu) – guest room
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 「お客様、こちらへどうぞ。」 (Okyakusama, kochira e douzo.) – “Dear guest, please come this way.”
- 「客が多いので、少し待ってください。」 (Kyaku ga ooi node, sukoshi matte kudasai.) – “There are many customers, so please wait a moment.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 訪問者 (houmonsha) – visitor, which emphasizes the act of visiting rather than the commercial aspect.
Antonyms include:
- 主 (nushi) – master or host, which refers to the person who receives guests.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “客” is significant in Japanese culture, where hospitality (おもてなし, omotenashi) is highly valued. The way guests are treated reflects the host’s respect and care.
Proverbs and idioms related to “客” include:
- 「客は神様」 (Kyaku wa kamisama) – “The customer is God,” emphasizing the importance of treating customers with utmost respect.